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Only
a healthy pet is a happy companion. Assuring your pet's daily well-being
requires regular care and close attention
to
any hint of ill health.
The
American Veterinary Medical Association therefore suggests that
you consult your veterinarian if your pet
shows
any of the following signs:
-
Abnormal
discharges from the nose, eyes, or other body openings
-
Loss of appetite, marked weight losses or gains, or excessive water
consumption
-
Difficult,
abnormal, or uncontrolled waste elimination
-
Abnormal
behavior, sudden viciousness, or lethargy
-
Abnormal
lumps, limping, or difficulty getting up or lying down
-
Excessive
head shaking, scratching, and licking or biting any part of the body
-
Dandruff,
loss of hair, open sores, and a ragged or dull coat. Foul breath or
excessive tarter deposits on teeth
-
Visit the
A.V.M.A
online for more details.
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External
Parasites
From time
to time most pets have parasites such as fleas, ticks, lice, or mites.
It's simply in the nature of things.
The
pests abound everywhere; therefore, their presence is not a disgraceful
reflection on one's living habits. Because
external
parasites can be extremely irritating to a pet and cause serious
skin disorders or even disease, you
have
an obligation to rid your pet of these unwelcome guests if they are infested
with them. Yet external parasites are
tenacious
and difficult to "evict." They are not always discernible to
the unpracticed eye and are therefore sometimes
present in great numbers before you become aware of them.
If
you find your pet scratching frequently, or if you discover bald spots
or inflammation of his skin, chances
are
your pet is playing host to an army of nonpaying boarders. And it's
high time for you to take him to the
veterinarian.
Health
Exams/Vaccinations
Dogs
and Cats
You will want to have your new puppy or kitten examined by a veterinarian
to ensure that it has no major health
problems
and is started on a program of preventive care. Your puppy or kitten's
health care plan includes a series of
vaccinations,
usually given at 4 week intervals from 6-8 to 16 weeks of age.
At 12 weeks
of age, the puppy or kitten receives its rabies vaccination. Puppies
and kitten should be
checked
for intestinal parasites, fleas, heartworm disease and ear mites for
kitten and appropriate treatment
or preventatives
administered.
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Dogs
Letting children see the miracle of birth is NOT a good reason to
breed your dog; only serious breeders who have the
-
desire,expertise,
and time to breed well should breed at all. If you don't plan to
breed, spay or neuter your puppy.
-
Spaying
your female
dog can help to prevent cancers of the reproductive tract, including
breast cancer, and
-
will
decrease the incidence of reproductive infections.
Neutering
your male dog will prevent testicular cancer and can decrease the
incidence of prostate problems.
Certain
behavioral problems has also been shown to be reduced when dogs are
spayed or neutered.
-
The
decision to spay or neuter your puppy is one of the best decisions
you can make for its well-being.
-
Your
veterinarian can discuss with you its benefits and the best time to
schedule the procedure.
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Cats
The decision to breed a cat is not one to be taken lightly. Thousands
of cats are euthanized each year simply because
-
there
aren't enough homes for them. If you don't plan to breed your cat
as an adult, spay or neuter your kitten.
Spaying
and neutering decrease
incidence of some tumors and reproductive infections, both of which
require
-
more
serious (and
costly) surgical procedures.
A male
cat must be neutered if it will be a housepet because the strong urine
odor of unneutered males will make your
-
cat
an
unacceptable housemate. Discuss with your veterinarian the most appropriate
time to spay or neuter your kitten.
-
-
What
is neutering?
To accomplish surgical neutering, a veterinarian removes certain
reproductive organs.
-
If
your cat or dog is a female, the
veterinarian will remove her ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus.
The
testicles are removed from a male animal.
-
Spaying
and neutering operations are
performed painlessly
while your pet is under general anesthesia.
Dental
Care
- According
to the American Veterinary Dental Society, studies show that more
than 80 percent of dogs
- by
age three and 70 percent of cats by age three show some signs of gum
disease. Bad breath
- could
be an early warning sign of the dangerous gum disease gingivitis.
- Particularly
at risk are small dog breeds, such as Pekingese and Shihtzu.
Experts say these breeds are more
- likely
to develop tooth problems because their teeth are crowded into small
mouths. This can create a haven
- for plaque
buildup.
- Cervical
line lesions (CLL) are the most common dental disease of domestic cats.
Studies show that about
- 28 percent
of domestic cats that veterinarians examine have CLL. Because the lesions
often begin beneath
- the gumline,
owners usually are unaware that there is a problem until the tooth is
seriously damaged.
- Prevention
is the key to helping pets maintain good oral health.
- The
American Veterinary Dental Society recommends
that pet owners follow three important steps:
- Visit
Your Veterinarian
A veterinarian will conduct a thorough physical examination of your
pet as part of the dental evaluation.
- Start
a dental care routine at home
- Get
Regular Veterinary Dental Checkups
- Once a
pet's teeth display the warning signs bad breath, a yellow brown
crust of tartar around the gumline,
- pain
or bleeding when the pet eats or when you touch its gums gum
disease may already be present. For a
- professional
dental check-up, call your veterinarian today!
Search
the Web for more information on pet health, Avid Microchips, Hills Diets
or Novartis products.
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